From: Computer simulation analysis of normal and abnormal development of the mammalian diaphragm
 | Simulation I | Simulation II | Simulation III | Simulation IV | Simulation V |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Homogeneous Growth | Edge Growth | Edge Growth with Chest Wall Trophism | Edge Growth with Chest Wall Trophism and Tropism | Edge Growth with Chest Wall Trophism and Differential Tropism |
Development from PPF alone | + | + | + | + | + |
Non-muscular central tendon | + | + | + | + | + |
Central before peripheral differentiation | Â | + | + | + | + |
Anterior extension along body wall | Â | Â | +/- | + | + |
Curvilinear morphology of hemidiaphragm | Â | Â | Â | + | + |
Normal anterior diaphragm ipsilateral to CDH | Â | Â | Â | +/- | + |
Posterior PPF persists as large CDH | Â | Â | Â | Â | + |