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Table 3 Biochemical Parameters ( μ M, μ M/hr,/hr)

From: The biochemistry of acetaminophen hepatotoxicity and rescue: a mathematical model

Reaction

Parameter

Model value

Literature value

References

 

V CYP

     
 

p

20

   
 

d

18000

   
 

n

2

   

V CYP1A2

cytochrome CYP1A2

    
 

K m

3430

3430-3440

[16]

 
 

V max

0.55

   

V CYP2E1

cytochrome CYP2E1

    
 

K m

677

677-1260

[16]

 
 

V max

345

   

V CYP3A4

cytochrome CYP3A4

    
 

K m

276

276-313

[16]

 
 

V max

0.99

   

V (l/t)SULT

sulfation

    
 

K m apap

97

97

[24]

 
 

K m paps

5.6

5.6

[25]

 
 

V max in liver

1785

   
 

V max in tissue

357

   

PAPS metabolism

     
 

V lpaps (synthesis liver)

0.1

   
 

k lpaps (linear removal)

0.0033

   
 

V tpaps (synthesis tissue)

0.01

   
 

k tpaps (linear removal)

0.00033

   

V GST

glutathione transferase

    
 

K m GSH

5200

4600–5600

[21, 22]

 
 

K m NAPQI

15

   
 

V max

72000

   

covalent binding

     
 

k bind

1000

   
 

k rev

0.25

   

V(l/t)UGT=VUGT1 + VUGT2 + VUGT3 + VUGT4

     

V UGT1

glucoronidation

    
 

K m

5500

5500

[20]

 
 

n (Hill)

3.2

   
 

V max in liver

6370

   
 

V max in tissue

1274

   

V UGT2

glucoronidation

    
 

K m

4000

4000

[20]

 
 

K i

23000

23000

[20]

 
 

V max in liver

490

   
 

V max in tissue

98

   

V UGT3

glucoronidation

    
 

K m

9200

9200

[20]

 
 

V max in liver

4900

   
 

V max in tissue

980

   

V UGT4

glucoronidation

    
 

K m

23000

23000

[20]

 
 

K i

5300

5300

[20]

 
 

V max in liver

7350

   
 

V max in tissue

1470

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