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Table 3 Biochemical and physiological variables in horses before and after racing

From: A quantitative method for estimating the adaptedness in a physiological study

Parameter

Group 1

Group 2

Baseline

F° = F′

Running

F ″

Recovery

F ‴

Baseline

F° = F′

Running

F ″

Recovery

F ‴

Blood oxygen release capacity (95% HbO2), μA

375 ± 14

393 ± 20

380 ± 16

330 ± 11

333 ± 9

325 ± 7

Blood oxygen release capacity (50% HbO2), μA

170 ± 5

185 ± 3

176 ± 19

163 ± 5

166 ± 4

161 ± 3

Blood Hb, g × 100 mL− 1

16.5 ± 0.2

16.9 ± 0.7

16.5 ± 0.2

15.1 ± 0.2

16.0 ± 0.5

15.3 ± 0.5

Heart rate, beat × min− 1

37.0 ± 1.5

112.9 ± 2.7

39.0 ± 2.9

42.5 ± 3.2

129.2 ± 2.9

45.0 ± 6.1

Blood lactate level, mg × 100 mL− 1

50.2 ± 28.9

55.5 ± 14.9

50.8 ± 7.1

59.0 ± 29.9

92.3 ± 13.5

64.2 ± 19.0

Reserve alkalinity of blood, mg × 100 mL− 1

550 ± 19

550 ± 26

560 ± 20

475 ± 22

430 ± 22

465 ± 11

Perspiration

No

++

+

No

+++

++

  1. Values are expressed as Mean ± SD, N = 6 in each group. From Epstein and Rudoy [29]