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Figure 1 | Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling

Figure 1

From: A symmetry model for genetic coding via a wallpaper group composed of the traditional four bases and an imaginary base E: Towards category theory-like systematization of molecular/genetic biology

Figure 1

Wallpaper pattern using the five bases. A point ‘P’ is assumed to move step-by-step over the wallpaper-like grid-point array where four DNA bases ‘C, A, T, G’ and imaginary ‘E’ forming the cruciform motif is used to generate the pattern. The unit cell enclosed by the blue dashed line can also be used to establish the pattern.

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