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Table 2 Kinetic Parameters (μ M, μ M/hr,/hr).

From: Homeostatic mechanisms in dopamine synthesis and release: a mathematical model

velocity

parameter

model value

literature value

references

V AADC

aromatic amino acid decarboxylase

 

K m

130

130

[94]

 

V max

10,000

 

*

V DAT

dopamine transporter

 

K m

.2

0.2-2

[75, 76]

 

V max

8000

 

*

V DRR

dihydropteridine reductase

 

K bh 2

100

4-754

[95, 96]

 

K NADPH

75

29-770

[70–80, 97–99]

 

200

 

*

 

K bh 4

10

1.1-17

[100, 98]

 

K NADP

75

29-770

[70–80, 97–99]

 

80

 

*

V MAT

vesicular monoamine transporter

 

K m

3

.2-10

[101–103]

 

V max

7082

 

*

 

k out

40

 

*

V TH

tyrosine hydroxylase

 

K tyr

46

46

[60]

 

K bh 4

60

13,

[60]

 

V max

125

 

*

 

K i (cda)

110

110

[104]

 

K i (substrate inhibition)

160

46

[23, 60] ;160

 

K i (autoreceptors)

  

*

V TYRin

neutral amino acid transporter

 

K m

64

64

[51]

 

V max

400

 

*

tyr ↔ tyrpool

 

k 1

6

 

*

 

k -1

0.6

 

*

catabolism and diffusion

 

0.2

 

*

 

10

 

*

 

30

 

*

 

3

3.3

[68]

 

3.45

3.45

[69, 70]

 

0.2

 

*

 

k rem

400

 

*

  1. * see text