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Table 4 Corrected waiting times for a string of five, depending on population size

From: The waiting time problem in a model hominin population

Population size

Average number of instances before fixation

Average waiting time to 1st instance (yrs)

Average waiting time to effective instance (yrs)

Average duration of amplification stage (yrs)

Total average waiting time (yrs)

95 % confidence intervals for total average waiting time (yrs)

1000

11.2

6.76 × 109

1.28 × 1010

1.01 × 104

1.28 × 1010

5.61 × 109

5000

9.2

2.31 × 109

3.01 × 109

1.40 × 104

3.01 × 109

6.70 × 108

10000

9.0

1.70 × 109

2.31 × 109

1.44 × 104

2.31 × 109

4.98 × 108

50000

10.5

8.54 × 108

1.29 × 109

2.19 × 104

1.29 × 109

1.92 × 108

100000

12.0

6.86 × 108

9.99 × 108

2.34 × 104

9.99 × 108

1.18 × 108

500000

11.5

3.97 × 108

5.50 × 108

2.53 × 104

5.50 × 108

6.15 × 107

1 million

10.0

3.30 × 108

4.82 × 108

2.57 × 104

4.82 × 108

6.23 × 107

10 million

    

2.02 × 10 8 (extrapolated)

 

1 billion

    

3.99 × 10 7 (extrapolated)

 
  1. Each value represents the mean of 25 replicates. The mutation rate (0.001) and beneficial fitness effect (10 %) were held constant. The values in the last two rows (in italics) are extrapolated using the equation based on the line of best fit in Fig. 4